P10-P15: Birth trauma

P11: Other birth injuries to central nervous system

The group of conditions classified as "other birth injuries to the central nervous system" involves damage to the brain or spinal cord that occur during childbirth. This could be due to various factors such as undue pressure or stress imposed on the infant during birth, insufficient oxygen supply, or premature birth. Symptoms usually present immediately after birth or within the first few days of life and may include seizures, respiratory distress, feeding difficulties, lethargy or decreased muscle tone. The severity of these injuries can vary significantly, impacting the child's physical and neurological development. They can result in a range of lifelong disabilities, including motor impairment, cognitive deficits, and sensory impairment. With these conditions, the rate and extent of recovery will depend on the nature and severity of the injury, alongside the effectiveness of immediate and ongoing management.