P11: Other birth injuries to central nervous system

P11.2: Unspecified brain damage due to birth injury

The brain is made up of several areas. For example, the cerebrum is used to think and plan actions. In the cerebellum, movements are initialized and coordinated. The brain stem is responsible for various unconscious tasks such as breathing. The brain stem passes into the spinal cord.

There are different reasons why the child’s brain may get damaged. For example, the brain can get damaged if there are problems with the blood circulation system and oxygen supply. An injury to the head during the birth may also be the cause. Depending on what part of the brain is damaged, there can be a variety of symptoms.