P11: Other birth injuries to central nervous system

P11.5: Birth injury to spine and spinal cord

Birth injury to the spine and spinal cord refers to an injury that occurs to an infant during birth. This injury typically takes place during labor or delivery due to factors such as a difficult birth, large birth weight, or inappropriate handling of the infant. The effects of this type of injury vary depending on the severity of the damage to the spinal cord and can range from minor temporary issues to severe lifelong conditions. Symptoms might include weakness or paralysis, difficulty in coordination and balance, and loss of sensation. Over time, the condition can develop and may affect functions of other body systems leading to complications like respiratory problems or urinary incontinence. Diagnostic methods include physical examination and imaging studies like MRI or CT scans.