M80: Osteoporosis with pathological fracture

Osteoporosis with pathological fracture, a group of conditions under the M80 classification, relates to the weakening of bones in the body, making them fragile and more prone to fractures. These fractures are called pathological, meaning they are caused by an underlying disease, in this case, osteoporosis. This condition usually develops slowly over several years and is often only diagnosed when a minor fall or sudden impact causes a bone to fracture easily. Commonly affected areas are the wrist, hip, and spine. Risk factors for osteoporosis include age, a family history of osteoporosis, long-term use of certain medications, having low body weight, heavy drinking, and smoking. Although osteoporosis itself often has no symptoms until a fracture occurs, fracture-related symptoms may include pain at the site, limited mobility, and loss of height over time. Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease, meaning its severity largely depends on the patient's age, overall health status, and medical history.