Z43: Attention to artificial openings

The ICD-10 Z43 category encompasses a group of conditions relating to the medical and nursing attention required for artificial openings in the body. These artificial openings, known as stomas, can be temporary or permanent and are usually surgically created to allow excretion of waste when the natural process is affected due to illness or injury. Common types of stomas include colostomy (created in the colon), ileostomy (created in the ileum), and urostomy (created in the urinary system). The care required often involves managing the hygiene and function of the openings, monitoring for possible complications such as infection, skin irritation or blockage and educating the patient on self-care routines. The reasons for these openings vary but are generally due to complications from diseases such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe injury. Long-term management of artificial openings can vary based on their type and associated health conditions, but it typically involves vigilant care and regular medical check-ups.