Z12: Special screening examination for neoplasms

The Special screening examination for neoplasms, represented by the ICD-10 code range of Z12, involves a group of procedures aimed at detecting potential neoplasms, or abnormal growths in the body that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Neoplasms can occur in virtually any tissue or organ in the body and their origins vary widely; some may be due to genetic factors, while others may be triggered by environmental factors like tobacco use or exposure to certain chemicals. The primary goal of these special screening examinations is to find neoplasms early, before they cause symptoms. Early detection can often improve the success of treatment and survival rates. The examination may include different methods like imaging tests (e.g. mammograms, CT scans) or lab tests (blood tests, biopsy) depending on the organ or system at risk. There are often no symptoms of the neoplasm itself during the screening process, as the purpose is to detect possible growths before symptoms develop.