X30-X39: Exposure to forces of nature

Exposure to forces of nature describes a group of conditions where a person is subjected to the natural environmental elements that lead to specific illnesses or injuries. These forces can be extreme heat or cold, such as heatstroke from sun exposure or frostbite from exposure to freezing temperatures. Sunburn is another common condition, resulting from excessive exposure to the sun's ultra-violet radiation. Some people may experience lightning injuries during thunderstorms, as they can be struck by lightning. Drowning or nonfatal submersion incidents can occur in natural bodies of water during floods. Injuries can also occur from avalanches, landslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions. Generally, these conditions present with skin changes like burning or frostbite, hyperthermia or hypothermia, breathing problems, or physical wounds. The onset of symptoms and disease progression depends on the specific condition and often require immediate intervention. Various body systems may be affected, from the skin and nervous system to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. These accidents can occur spontaneously due to sudden changes in weather, disaster events, or misguided actions in the outdoors.