T36-T50: Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances

T47: Poisoning by agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system

The group of conditions characterized by the ICD-10 code T47, known as poisoning by agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system, typically results from the accidental or intentional ingestion of toxic substances. These agents damage the gastrointestinal system, that includes the stomach and intestines, and may disrupt normal digestion and absorption of nutrients. Exposure to these toxins can happen through the consumption of contaminated food or drink, ingestion of certain medications in excess, or exposure to harmful chemicals. Common symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and in severe cases, blood in the stool or vomit. These symptoms may appear rapidly or slowly over time, depending on the nature and quantity of the toxic agent involved. As the condition progresses, it can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, damage to the intestinal lining, and other serious complications. It's important to note that the severity and progression of these conditions can vary significantly based on individual factors.