T47: Poisoning by agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system

T47.3: Poisoning: Saline and osmotic laxatives

A substance can cause poisoning if, for example, too much of it is taken. The substance may also be administered or taken by mistake.

There are a range of laxatives. They stimulate intestinal activity in different ways. Laxatives make the stool softer so that it can be excreted more easily. Laxative poisoning can cause diarrhea, for example. You can also get cramp-like abdominal pains. You may also experience nausea and vomiting. Taking laxatives over a long period of time can also change the mineral content in the blood. This can result in muscle weakness or a changed heartbeat, for example.