R50-R69: General symptoms and signs

R56: Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

Convulsions, not elsewhere classified under the group range R56, refers to an array of epileptic and non-epileptic conditions whereby the patient experiences uncontrolled shaking of the body and/or limbs. This happens due to sudden, excessive electrical discharges in a group of brain cells. Different factors such as high fever, brain injury, lack of oxygen, and certain genetic conditions may cause these non-specific convulsions. Normal body functions may be impaired during this period, impacting systems like the muscular and nervous systems. The onset can be abrupt and episodes may vary in duration and frequency. Warning signs may occur prior to an episode, including confusion, irregular heart rhythm, and loss of consciousness. Continuity and quality of life may be affected, but it can be managed with the right interventions and lifestyle adaptations.