Q65-Q79: Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system

Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system refer to a group of conditions that are present at birth and affect the body's muscles, bones, or connective tissues. These conditions may be caused by genetics, environmental factors during fetal development, or a combination of both. They can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the specific type and severity, including physical deformities, mobility challenges, and potentially pain. Some common musculoskeletal birth defects include abnormalities in limb formation, spine deformities like scoliosis, and genetic bone disorders. Over time, these conditions can impact the growth and development of the child, potentially causing additional health complications. As these conditions are present from birth, they remain a lifelong component of an individual's health profile. While these conditions can be serious, advances in medical treatments, surgical options, and therapies can significantly help to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.