Q44: Congenital malformations of gallbladder, bile ducts and liver

The group of conditions entitled "Congenital malformations of gallbladder, bile ducts and liver" encompasses a series of birth defects affecting these parts of the digestive system. These malformations occur during fetal development and result from diverse factors such as genetic defects or maternal exposure to certain drugs or infections. Common symptoms, depending on the specific malformation, may include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), pale stools, dark urine, and abdominal pain. These conditions may lead to problems with bile flow from the liver to the intestines or with liver function, which is important for digesting food and removing toxins. Over time, these malformations can potentially cause liver damage and disease progression. These conditions are not infectious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. The diagnosis and treatment of these malformations will depend on the specific type and its severity.