Q30-Q34: Congenital malformations of the respiratory system

Q30: Congenital malformations of nose

Congenital malformations of the nose refer to a group of conditions present at birth that affect the structure and functionality of the nose. These malformations can range from minor deformities, such as a deviation in the shape of the nostril, to severe conditions, such as the absence of nasal passages. These anomalies are typically caused by genetic irregularities or issues during fetal development. Though these conditions can vary significantly in their symptoms, individuals might experience impaired breathing, difficulty feeding, facial deformity, or recurrent infections, depending on the type and severity of the malformation. These conditions primarily impact the respiratory system, notably the nasal passages and sinuses, but they can also affect the patient's appearance, speech, and overall quality of life. These congenital malformations do not spread from person to person, as they are present from the time of birth.