N75: Diseases of Bartholin gland

Diseases of the Bartholin gland encompass a range of conditions that affect a pair of pea-sized glands located to each side of the vaginal opening. These glands secrete fluid to lubricate the vagina, and problems can arise when these glands become infected or blocked. Common symptoms include pain, discomfort, and swelling around the vaginal area, along with potential difficulties during intercourse. These conditions can be caused by different types of bacteria, including those involved in sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia, as well as the bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. The resulting infection or cyst can progress over days to weeks, due to the blockage or inflammation of the ducts draining the glands. Chronic conditions may present repeated flare-ups, and if untreated, could potentially lead to a formation of an abscess. Diseases of the Bartholin gland primarily affect the reproductive system and their symptoms are usually localized to the vaginal area.