F80-F89: Disorders of psychological development

F80: Specific developmental disorders of speech and language

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language are a group of disorders which primarily affect the development of speech and language skills in children. These disorders often become apparent as a child starts to learn and use language skills, and can affect their ability to communicate and interact with others. The exact causes are unknown, but these disorders might be related to issues with the brain's development. Depending on the specific disorder, children may have difficulty with speaking, understanding spoken language, reading, or writing. These disorders are not due to a physical abnormality of the speech organs, hearing loss or a general learning disability. Symptoms vary widely depending on the disorder, and can potentially affect a child's academic performance and social interactions. Progression of these disorders is also variable, with some children improving over time, while others may require ongoing support.