F45: Somatoform disorders

Somatoform disorders fall under a group of mental disorders characterized by physical symptoms that are not fully explained by a general medical condition, the direct effect of a substance, or another mental disorder. These conditions may exhibit a variety of symptoms such as pain, neurological problems like pseudoseizures, or gastrointestinal issues. Although these symptoms are similar to any other physical disease, they originate from mental or emotional stress or conflict. However, it is important to note that these symptoms are very real and cause significant distress or problems in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The progression of somatoform disorders may vary from person to person, given the influence of individual psychological and emotional factors. The body system affected largely depends on the specific type of symptom experienced. For instance, somatic symptom disorder mainly affects the autonomics and the sensory nervous system while conversion disorder may typically affect the motor system. Understanding the nature of these disorders can lead to better identification, empathy, and management of these conditions.