F45: Somatoform disorders

F45.9: Somatoform disorder, unspecified

Somatoform disorder, unspecified refers to a mental health condition where an individual experiences physical symptoms that are not linked to any known medical diagnosis. Despite extensive medical tests and examinations, doctors often can't find a physical cause for the symptoms. These symptoms are not faked, or controlled consciously by the individual and are not associated with substance abuse or other mental health conditions. Common symptoms can vary greatly from person to person and may include recurring pain, gastrointestinal problems, sexual symptoms, or neurologic problems. Another characteristic of this condition is the amount of distress or difficulty the person has functioning due to the symptoms, typically consuming a lot of their time and energy. The cause of somatoform disorder is unclear but is thought to be associated with genetic and biological factors, personality traits, and learnt behaviour. It is important to remember that the symptoms are very real to the person, causing significant emotional distress and potential impairment in their daily life.