Z30: Contraceptive management

Contraceptive management refers to the various methods used to prevent pregnancy. It includes the assessment, counseling, initiation, and supervision of different methods of contraception. Contraceptives can be broadly divided into hormonal methods, such as birth control pills, patches, or implants, and non-hormonal methods, like condoms or intrauterine devices. Each method has its unique characteristic of preventing pregnancy, which can either be by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries, preventing the sperm from reaching the egg, or creating an unsuitable environment for the implantation of a fertilized egg. A patient may experience side effects that can range from mild, such as mood swings, to more severe, like blood clots, based on the method used. Regular medical follow-ups are necessary to monitor the effectiveness and any potential side effects of the method chosen. It's also worth noting that contraceptive methods do not offer any protection against sexually transmitted infections.