W00-W19: Falls

W11: Fall on and from ladder

Falls from a ladder encompass a variety of injuries that can occur when an individual falls from a ladder and onto the ground or another surface. They are usually the result of loss of balance, ladder instability, or incorrect use of the ladder, often happening in occupational settings like construction sites but can also occur in domestic environments. The severity and type of injury greatly depend on the height of the fall, the landing surface, and how the individual lands. These injuries may involve multiple body systems such as the skeletal system (fractures), the nervous system (spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries), or the integumentary system (abrasions, lacerations). Symptoms can include pain, swelling, inability to move the injured part, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or impaired cognitive function. The progression of these conditions may be acute, requiring immediate medical attention, or may surface slowly over time as in the case of mild traumatic brain injuries.