W00-W19: Falls

W10: Fall on and from stairs and steps

"Falls on and from stairs and steps" refers to a group of injuries that occur when a person accidentally slips, trips, or has an misstep on stairs or steps, leading to a downward tumble or fall. These incidents usually happen due to a combination of environmental factors, such as poorly lit stairwells, slippery or uneven surfaces, lack of suitable handrails, and personal factors like distraction, haste, poor balance, or physical health conditions that affect mobility. Symptoms depend on how the individual lands and the severity of the fall, but may include pain, swelling, bruises, abrasions, fractures, or sprains. These injuries primarily affect our musculoskeletal system and, at times, can cause severe harm to the head, spinal cord, and internal organs. The progression of these conditions majorly depends upon the injury severity and the individual's overall health status.