VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process

The group of conditions known as Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process refers to a variety of conditions that can affect the health and functioning of the ear and the mastoid process, a part of the skull located behind the ear. These diseases can be caused by various factors such as infections, physical injuries, exposure to loud noise, genetic predispositions, and age-related degeneration. Common symptoms often include hearing loss, ear pain, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), dizziness or balance problems, and discharge or bleeding from the ear. The progression of these diseases can vary considerably, ranging from acute, brief episodes to chronic, long-term conditions, and they can significantly affect a person's quality of life. The diseases of this group can damage different parts of the ear including the outer, middle, and inner ear, as well as the auditory nerve, affecting hearing and balance.