S20-S29: Injuries to the thorax

S22: Fracture of rib(s), sternum and thoracic spine

The group of conditions classified as S22 in the ICD-10 includes fractures of the rib(s), sternum (breastbone), and thoracic spine (the middle part of the spine). These injuries typically result from a strong physical impact or trauma, such as a car accident, fall, or sports injury. Common symptoms include sharp or intense pain, especially when breathing deeply, coughing or moving; difficulty breathing; visible deformity or bruising at the injury site, and in severe cases, internal damage can cause symptoms like coughing up blood. This range of conditions primarily affects the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems, depending on the exact location and severity of the fracture. If left untreated, these fractures can worsen and lead to complications like punctured or collapsed lungs, and damage to internal organs. The prognosis and rate of disease progression depend largely on the type and severity of the fracture, as well as timely medical intervention.