S20-S29: Injuries to the thorax

Injuries to the thorax, a region of the body that includes the chest and upper abdomen, describe a group of conditions linked by their location. These injuries can occur in various ways, such as through direct trauma, falls, road accidents, or sports injuries. They may affect numerous structures in the thorax, including the ribs, lungs, heart, and major blood vessels, thus having varying symptoms. Some common signs include chest pain, difficulty breathing, or bruising, while more severe injuries may manifest through shock or internal bleeding. The progression of these conditions differs based on the severity and specific structures involved. For instance, a small rib fracture may heal with rest and care, but lung or heart injuries could require immediate medical intervention. Therefore, quick identification and appropriate management of these conditions are critical to minimize complications.