Q50: Congenital malformations of ovaries, fallopian tubes and broad ligaments

Q50.1: Developmental ovarian cyst

The ovaries are part of the female genitals. There are two ovaries, one on each side. The ovaries sit low down in the abdomen. Egg cells mature in the ovaries. The egg cells can later develop into a child. The ovaries also produce various messenger substances.

If tissue fails to develop properly, defects can occur. The defect originates while developing in the womb.

A cavity in the ovary usually contains fluid. The cavity can also cause pain. If the cavity is very large, the ovary may become twisted. This can cause sudden, very sharp abdominal pains.