Q50: Congenital malformations of ovaries, fallopian tubes and broad ligaments
Q50.0: Congenital absence of ovary
While developing in the womb, many different types of tissue develop in the body. The organs and body parts develop out of the various types of tissue.
The ovaries are part of the female genitals. There are normally two ovaries, one on each side. The ovaries sit low down in the abdomen. Egg cells mature in the ovaries. The egg cells can later develop into a child. The ovaries also produce various messenger substances. Most of the sex hormones are produced in the ovaries. The sex hormones affect the female cycle, fat distribution in the body, skin and hairiness, for example.
If one or both ovaries have failed to develop, the body may produce fewer sex hormones. Too few female hormones can, for example, cause the female cycle to be irregular, or to not even take place. The female breast may not develop properly. The hair in the armpits and in the pubic area may be sparse or not grow at all.
If both ovaries fail to develop, having children may be impossible.
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