Q45: Other congenital malformations of digestive system

The group of conditions referred to as "Other Congenital Malformations of the Digestive System" encompass a range of physical deformities present at birth that affect the digestive system. These are abnormalities that develop in the baby while still in the womb and may affect various parts of the digestive system including the oesophagus, stomach, intestines, gallbladder, or the rectum. The exact causes of these malformations aren't always known, but they can be due to genetic factors or environmental influences during pregnancy. Symptoms differ depending on the specific malformation, but common signs often involve digestive issues such as difficulty swallowing, vomiting, constipation, or an inability to absorb nutrients properly. Disease progression varies widely and likewise, the impact on the system involved can range from mild and manageable to severe, requiring surgery or lifelong care.