Q43: Other congenital malformations of intestine

Congenital malformations of the intestine refer to a group of anomalies that occur before birth during the developmental stages of the fetus. These abnormalities may influence the structure or function of the intestine, leading to digestive issues. Some of these conditions include Hirschsprung's disease, where nerve cells are missing in part of the colon; Meckel's diverticulum, a leftover pouch from early development; Atresia, where a part of the intestine is absent or closed; and Stenosis, a narrowing or tightening of the intestine. The exact cause of these malformations is unknown, but they may be influenced by genetic factors or environmental influences during pregnancy. Common symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, bloating, and weight loss. The conditions can affect the digestive system and overall wellbeing, often requiring lifelong medical management. These maladies can be severe and need prompt diagnosis and treatment.