Q34: Other congenital malformations of respiratory system

Q34.1: Congenital cyst of mediastinum

The lungs are on the left and right side of the ribcage. They are also connected to the nose and mouth via the bronchial tubes and windpipe (trachea). We have 2 lungs. Various organs lie between the lungs, such as the heart, trachea (windpipe) and oesophagus (gullet). These organs are surrounded by connective tissue.

While developing in the womb, many different types of tissue develop in the body. The organs and body parts develop out of the various types of tissue.

One or more cavities have developed in the space between your lungs. These cavities can be filled with fluid or mucous. Depending on the size of these cavities, different health problems can occur. Coughing or croakiness can occur, for example. Breathlessness may also occur. Problems may occur when swallowing.