Q10: Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit

The category of Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit includes various conditions present from birth that affect the eyelid, tear producing and draining structures, and the bony cavity housing the eye. These defects occur due to abnormal development during embryonic stage. One can observe these conditions in various forms – from minor variations in eyelid formation (like droopy or overly folded eyelids) to significant structural defects (such as an absence or underdevelopment of eyelid or lacrimal structures). Some affected individuals may experience vision problems, abnormal tear drainage, or cosmetic concerns due to these malformations. Inner eye infections could occur if tears don't drain properly through the lacrimal apparatus. These disorders are typically diagnosed at birth or early infancy and are managed by compassionate care, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgical correction.