P20-P29: Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period

P20: Intrauterine hypoxia

Intrauterine hypoxia refers to a group of conditions where a fetus does not receive enough oxygen before or during childbirth. These conditions often stem from complications with the placenta, the organ that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. If the placenta isn't working properly, or if there's an issue with the umbilical cord, hypoxia can occur. This may also occur if a pregnant person has certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. The common symptoms of intrauterine hypoxia include decreased fetal movement, changes in heart rate, and abnormal growth. When not properly managed, these conditions can lead to serious complications for both the fetus and the pregnant person. Affected systems typically include a baby's brain, heart, and lungs. The progress of these conditions can vary based on the specific scenario.