P10-P15: Birth trauma

P13: Birth injury to skeleton

Birth injury to the skeleton refers to a group of conditions that occur as a result of physical stress or trauma to a baby's skeletal system during birth. This can happen during vaginal deliveries, particularly when the process is difficult or prolonged, and may be more likely if the baby is larger or positioned awkwardly. Injuries can vary widely, from minor fractures to serious, long-term damage. The most common areas affected are the collarbone and the upper arm, but the skull and other parts of the body can also be susceptible. Symptoms may include noticeable deformities, swelling or bruising at the injury site, limited movement, or an arm that appears to hang limp. These conditions typically become apparent shortly after birth, but the long-term effects and progression can depend heavily on the severity of the injury and how quickly it is treated.