P03: Fetus and newborn affected by other complications of labour and delivery

The P03 classification refers to a collection of infant and fetal health issues that are caused by potential complications during labour and delivery. These complications can pose a variety of risks to the newborn or unborn baby, potentially affecting their health or survival. Multiple factors can contribute to these complications, some of which include prolonged labor, high-risk pregnancies such as a breech presentation, or problems with the umbilical cord. Depending on the specific nature of the complication, symptoms in the newborn or fetus could vary widely. However, some common issues may include difficulty breathing, low birth weight or premature birth, or physical distress often identified by abnormal heart rate patterns. Possible long-term consequences depend on the severity and specific nature of the conditions, which could progress into a variety of health problems for the infant. These outlined conditions affect the immediate health of the newborn or fetus, specifically targeting the respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological systems.