O14.2: HELLP syndrome
HELLP syndrome is a rare but serious complication that can occur during pregnancy. The name stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count, which describe the main features of the condition. Hemolysis refers to the breaking down of red blood cells, which can affect oxygen delivery to your body's tissues. Elevated liver enzymes are a sign that your liver is not functioning properly, while a low platelet count can hinder clotting and lead to excessive bleeding. HELLP syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as severe upper abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, headache, and swelling in the legs, and it usually develops in the third trimester or shortly after childbirth. Because it can lead to severe complications for both mother and baby, it is considered a medical emergency. The exact cause is unknown and it is not contagious. Its onset can be sudden and progress quickly, making early detection and treatment essential.
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