N40-N51: Diseases of male genital organs

N45: Orchitis and epididymitis

Orchitis and epididymitis are two types of conditions that affect the male reproductive system. Orchitis refers to inflammation of the testes, while epididymitis is inflammation of the tube that carries sperm from the testicles. These conditions are often caused by bacteria or viruses, including sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia. Some common symptoms include pain or discomfort in the testicles or scrotum, swelling, and sometimes fever. If not treated, these conditions might interfere with fertility and in severe cases, may lead to an abscess or a decrease in testicle size. While diseases can be painful, they are often successfully treated with medications, so prompt professional medical care is essential for good outcomes.