M81: Osteoporosis without pathological fracture

M81.9: Osteoporosis, unspecified

Osteoporosis, unspecified, is a medical condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. This often occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. This condition affects both male and female populations of all ages, but is more prevalent in older individuals, hence often associated with aging. Osteoporosis can lead to fractures, predominantly in the hips, wrists, or spinal vertebrae with even a minor fall or unexpected stress like bending over. Typically, there might be no symptoms in the early stages of bone loss. However, once osteoporosis has progressed, symptoms may include a stooped posture, back pain due to a fractured or collapsed vertebra, and loss of height over time. The condition is often asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, making early detection and preventive measures key. Regular bone mass density tests and appropriate lifestyle modifications are often instrumental in managing this condition.