M81.0: Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a specific type of osteoporosis, a condition where the bones become fragile and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures. This form of osteoporosis happens after menopause, when the body's production of estrogen, a hormone that helps to protect bone strength, decreases significantly. Commonly, the condition may not present noticeable symptoms until a bone is broken or fractured due to a minor fall or, in serious cases, from a sudden strain or cough. The disease often affects the hip, wrist, and spine bones. Over time, postmenopausal osteoporosis can progress silently, and can result in height loss, back pain, or a stooped posture due to fractures in the spinal bones. While it affects the skeletal system, it can indirectly have an impact on an individual's overall health condition, mobility, and quality of life.