M50-M54: Other dorsopathies

M51: Other intervertebral disc disorders

Other intervertebral disc disorders, as indicated by the ICD-10 group code M51, represent conditions that primarily affect the discs found between the vertebrae in the spine. The main cause of these conditions is usually gradual wear and tear, often due to aging, but these can also result from sudden injuries or strains. The most common symptoms include localized pain in the neck or back, numbness, tingling or weakness in the limbs, and difficulty with coordination or balance. These disorders can occur anywhere along the spine but are most frequently found in the lower back and neck. Over time, if left untreated, these conditions can lead to more severe problems, such as chronic pain, nerve damage or spinal deformities. As these disorders progress, they can impact a person's ability to perform everyday activities, therefore affecting their overall quality of life.