M40-M54: Dorsopathies

M45-M49: Spondylopathies

Spondylopathies denote a group of chronic diseases affecting the spine, specifically the vertebral column. These conditions are typically characterized by inflammation, resulting in pain and discomfort in the back. The most common form is Ankylosing Spondylitis, often affecting young adults, wherein the spinal joints become inflamed, leading to a gradual process of the vertebrae fusing together. Another form is Degenerative Spine Disease that involves normal wear and tear that happens over time, leading to conditions like osteoarthritis, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. In general, symptoms of spondylopathies include muscle stiffness, reduced flexibility of the spine, back pain, and difficulty maintaining straight posture. While the exact causes of spondylopathies are still under study, they are believed to involve a mix of genetic traits and environmental exposure. The diseases generally progress slowly and can impact functionality adversely over time. Furthermore, while they primarily affect the skeletal system, some may have systemic effects and potentially affect other body systems.