M41: Scoliosis

M41.4: Neuromuscular scoliosis

Neuromuscular scoliosis is a type of spinal curve that results from medical conditions that affect the nerves and muscles. These conditions include muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida, which might interfere with the muscles' ability to maintain alignment of the spine. This condition can develop at any age but often becomes prominent during childhood growth spurts. This form of scoliosis typically starts as a single curved area in the spine, but as the condition progresses, this curve often becomes more severe, and additional curves may also develop. This can lead to difficulty in standing or walking. The spinal curves can also potentially affect lung function by reducing the ability of the chest to expand fully. The progression of neuromuscular scoliosis varies for each person and depends on the underlying medical condition affecting the nerves and muscles.