XIII: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

M40-M54: Dorsopathies

Dorsopathies are conditions related to the spine, a core part of the back that provides support to the body and allows movement. This group of health conditions primarily affects the vertebral column, otherwise known as the spinal cord, but it can also impact the muscles, tendons, and ligaments surrounding the spine. The causes of dorsopathies are diverse, spanning from anatomical issues, like disc disease, to inflammatory conditions, like spondylitis. While often triggered by damage, distortions, degeneration, or inflammation, these conditions can also result from infections, tumors, or genetic disorders. Symptoms may vary depending on the specific condition but commonly include back pain, stiffness, tenderness, and restricted mobility. Some people may also experience nerve-related issues such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs. The progression of dorsopathies is generally gradual and often correlates with age and wear and tear on the spine over time.