M40: Kyphosis and lordosis

M40.2: Other and unspecified kyphosis

Kyphosis, classified under the ICD-10 code M40.2, refers to an abnormal curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunched or slouched posture. This "Other and unspecified kyphosis" category includes variations of the condition not covered by more specific categories. The curving of the spine may be mild to severe and can occur at any age. Often perceptible as a hunchback, Kyphosis can be caused by various factors like birth defects, osteoporosis-related spinal fractures, slouching (postural kyphosis), or due to an unknown cause (idiopathic). Typical symptoms include back pain, stiffness, tenderness, and fatigue. A notable curvature of the spine, the primary characteristic of kyphosis, can lead to mild to intense discomfort. Over time, the condition may progress, potentially altering the body's overall shape and affecting the internal organs.