K58: Irritable bowel syndrome

K58.1: Irritable bowel syndrome with predominant diarrhoea [IBS-D]

Irritable bowel syndrome with predominant diarrhoea, often abbreviated as IBS-D, is a medical condition characterized by recurrent bouts of stomach discomfort along with frequent and urgent diarrhoea. Though its exact cause is not known, IBS-D is thought to result from disruptions in the way the gut, brain, and nervous system interact. Stress, dietary triggers, hormones, and other factors may aggravate the symptoms. Symptoms typically include abdominal pain that accompanies episodes of diarrhoea, feeling of incomplete bowel movement, and bowel urgency, which means feeling a strong need to have a bowel movement. The condition can significantly affect the digestive system and overall quality of life. It’s essential to know that IBS-D is a chronic condition, meaning it involves long-term management rather than a cure.