K40-K46: Hernia

K43: Ventral hernia

A ventral hernia is a medical condition that occurs when an organ, often a part of the intestines, pushes through a weakened spot in the abdominal muscles, forming a bulge or protrusion. This group of conditions typically ensues following a surgical incision in the abdomen, an event known as an incisional hernia. Other types of ventral hernias include umbilical hernias, which occur around the belly button, and epigastric hernias, which happen in the upper abdominal area. Signs and symptoms commonly include abdominal pain, especially when lifting heavy objects, coughing or prolonged standing, localized swelling, and discomfort. Progression of the conditions can lead to increased pain and even obstruction or strangulation of the herniated organ, necessitating prompt medical intervention. Ventral hernias are not contagious as they result from internal weaknesses in the abdominal wall, not from a virus or bacteria. It is primarily the muscular and digestive systems that are affected by this group of conditions.