K20-K31: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum

K25: Gastric ulcer

Gastric ulcers, often referenced as stomach ulcers, are painful sores that develop in the lining of the stomach. This group of conditions may develop due to an imbalance between stomach acid and the natural defense mechanisms of the stomach lining, notably due to Helicobacter pylori bacteria or the use of medicines like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms commonly include a burning stomach pain, feeling of fullness, bloating, or belching that may often be misconstrued as simple indigestion. If left untreated, gastric ulcers can progressively worsen, potentially causing complications such as bleeding, perforation, or obstruction of the digestive path. It's notable, however, that some people may not experience noticeable symptoms or might mistake their discomfort for more ordinary digestive troubles. Despite the commonality of gastric ulcers, the underlying causes and symptoms can differ considerably, emphasizing the importance of individualized medical evaluation.