I48: Atrial fibrillation and flutter

I48.9: Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter, unspecified

Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are heart conditions that cause an irregular and often abnormally fast heartbeat. When you have atrial fibrillation, electrical signals in the heart's upper chambers malfunction, causing them to beat rapidly and irregularly. This then makes the heart's lower chambers pump blood ineffectively. Atrial flutter, on the other hand, is similar but the heart's upper chambers beat faster than the lower, leading to a rapid but regular heartbeat. Both conditions can lead to symptoms such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and sometimes chest pain. While some people may experience no symptoms, in severe cases, these two conditions can lead to serious complications like risk of stroke or heart failure, due to the improper blood flow in the body. These conditions can occur due to various reasons like age, heart disease, high blood pressure, or excessive alcohol consumption.