I20-I25: Ischaemic heart diseases

I25: Chronic ischaemic heart disease

Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease is a group of conditions characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, typically caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. This often occurs due to the build-up of fatty materials such as cholesterol, a process known as atherosclerosis. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort often referred to as angina, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. The severity and presentation of these symptoms can vary and they may develop slowly over time or suddenly. The disease's progression can eventually lead to serious complications such as heart failure, heart attack, and arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). Therefore, it's crucial to manage the condition proactively with medication, lifestyle changes, and potentially more aggressive treatments like surgery.