I13.1: Hypertensive heart and renal disease with renal failure

Hypertensive heart and renal disease with renal failure, coded as I13.1, is a serious medical condition that involves both the heart and the kidneys. It is typically caused by chronic or long-term high blood pressure, often referred to as hypertension. When blood pressure remains high over time, it can damage the heart and blood vessels, potentially leading to heart disease. Similarly, hypertension can harm the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste from the body and leading to kidney disease or renal failure. Patients with this condition might experience symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, swelling in the legs and feet, or changes in urination frequency and volume. Over time, this condition can worsen, causing progressive damage to these crucial organs, potentially leading to life-threatening complications if left untreated. It's important to manage hypertension effectively to prevent the development of this condition.