I12.0: Hypertensive renal disease with renal failure

Hypertensive renal disease with renal failure, usually referred to as hypertensive nephropathy, is a medical condition that involves damage or disease in the kidneys due to high blood pressure. Over time, the increased pressure can reduce blood flow to the kidneys, leading to loss of kidney function, known as renal failure. This condition may manifest silently with no distinct symptoms, showing up only when substantial kidney damage has occurred. However, symptoms like swelling in hands and ankles (edema), feeling tired or lethargic, difficulty concentrating, or poor appetite can occur. As the disease progresses, signs of kidney failure become more evident and may include decreased urine output, breathlessness, nausea, and persistent fatigue. It is worth noting that hypertensive renal disease with renal failure can occur in people who have long-term hypertension, especially if it is poorly controlled. It's essential to control blood pressure levels to prevent this condition.