I10-I15: Hypertensive diseases

I12: Hypertensive renal disease

Hypertensive renal disease is a group of conditions that primarily impact the kidneys. These diseases are typically caused by prolonged, uncontrolled high blood pressure. Over time, the excessive pressure can damage the blood vessels within the kidneys, impairing their ability to function properly. Hypertensive renal disease can manifest in several ways, but common signs include swollen ankles, feet, or hands, shortness of breath, and an increase or decrease in urination. Blood in the urine or cloudy urine can also indicate a problem. As the disease progresses, damage to the kidneys can lead to kidney failure where they cease functioning altogether. This results in waste and toxins building up in the body, further complicating the condition. It is important to note that in early stages, hypertensive renal disease might not have any obvious symptoms, hence routine checks are vital, especially if you have chronic high blood pressure.