G80-G83: Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes

G81: Hemiplegia

Hemiplegia refers to a group of medical conditions characterized by paralysis or severe weakness on one side of the body, affecting either the left or right half. This includes the arm, leg, and sometimes the face. The main cause of Hemiplegia is damage to the part of the brain that controls muscle movements, commonly caused by stroke, brain injury, or conditions like cerebral palsy in children. The disease progression varies greatly among individuals; some may recover function over time while others might experience long-term complications. Common symptoms include an inability to control limbs on one side, difficulties with balance and coordination, and in some cases, trouble speaking or swallowing. Hemiplegia can significantly impact a person's daily functioning, including mobility and self-care activities. It can sometimes also cause emotional and psychological effects due to its impact on independence and lifestyle.